- fluta: flute
- korto fluta: piccolo (lit. “short flute”)
- oboe: oboe
- ingli korno¹: cor anglais
- klarinet (en si bemol / la / mi bemol): clarinet (in B flat / A / E flat)
- bas klarinet: bass clarinet
- fagot: bassoon
- kontrafagot: contrabassoon
- saksofon: saxophone
- korno: (French) horn
- trompeta: trumpet
- korneta: cornet
- (tenor/bas) trombon: (tenor/bass) trombone
- tuba: tuba
- timpanos²: timpani (sing. timpano)
- chiko tambor: snare drum (lit. “small drum”)
- bara tambor: bass drum (lit. “large drum”)
- triangol: triangle
- cimbales²: cymbals (sing. cimbal)
- piano: piano
- arpa: harp
- violin: violin
- (alto) viola: viola
- violonchelo: violoncello
- kontrabas: contrabass, double bass
¹ -i: ending for nationalities, languages etc. (from Hindustani, Bengali, Persian, Arabic; also Latin and Russian genitive case): ingli “English”, fransi “French” etc.
² -(e)s: plural ending (from English, Spanish, Portuguese, French)
² -(e)s: plural ending (from English, Spanish, Portuguese, French)
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